Javascript gets undefined on array











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I have the following data structure for javascript:



var data =  {
"announcements": {
"IFT4S": [{
"id": "D7214",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
"title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
"message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
}, {
"id": "B399C",
"read_state": "read",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Stem Fair",
"message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
}, {
"id": "6F5EE",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
"message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
}]
}
}


I want to access the values of the keys "read_state", "posted_at", "title" and "message".
However, when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead of "title" I get the undefined in the console.
What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question




















  • 4




    IFT4S is an array. You will need to iterate over it to access objects. e.g. data.announcements.IFT4S[0]["title"]
    – Nikhil Aggarwal
    Nov 8 at 16:47















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I have the following data structure for javascript:



var data =  {
"announcements": {
"IFT4S": [{
"id": "D7214",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
"title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
"message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
}, {
"id": "B399C",
"read_state": "read",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Stem Fair",
"message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
}, {
"id": "6F5EE",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
"message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
}]
}
}


I want to access the values of the keys "read_state", "posted_at", "title" and "message".
However, when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead of "title" I get the undefined in the console.
What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question




















  • 4




    IFT4S is an array. You will need to iterate over it to access objects. e.g. data.announcements.IFT4S[0]["title"]
    – Nikhil Aggarwal
    Nov 8 at 16:47













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I have the following data structure for javascript:



var data =  {
"announcements": {
"IFT4S": [{
"id": "D7214",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
"title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
"message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
}, {
"id": "B399C",
"read_state": "read",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Stem Fair",
"message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
}, {
"id": "6F5EE",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
"message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
}]
}
}


I want to access the values of the keys "read_state", "posted_at", "title" and "message".
However, when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead of "title" I get the undefined in the console.
What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question















I have the following data structure for javascript:



var data =  {
"announcements": {
"IFT4S": [{
"id": "D7214",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
"title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
"message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
}, {
"id": "B399C",
"read_state": "read",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Stem Fair",
"message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
}, {
"id": "6F5EE",
"read_state": "unread",
"posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
"title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
"message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
}]
}
}


I want to access the values of the keys "read_state", "posted_at", "title" and "message".
However, when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead of "title" I get the undefined in the console.
What am I doing wrong?







javascript






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edited Nov 8 at 16:50









Amy

21.1k1772131




21.1k1772131










asked Nov 8 at 16:46









Roman

31




31








  • 4




    IFT4S is an array. You will need to iterate over it to access objects. e.g. data.announcements.IFT4S[0]["title"]
    – Nikhil Aggarwal
    Nov 8 at 16:47














  • 4




    IFT4S is an array. You will need to iterate over it to access objects. e.g. data.announcements.IFT4S[0]["title"]
    – Nikhil Aggarwal
    Nov 8 at 16:47








4




4




IFT4S is an array. You will need to iterate over it to access objects. e.g. data.announcements.IFT4S[0]["title"]
– Nikhil Aggarwal
Nov 8 at 16:47




IFT4S is an array. You will need to iterate over it to access objects. e.g. data.announcements.IFT4S[0]["title"]
– Nikhil Aggarwal
Nov 8 at 16:47












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










IFT4S is an array, you can access its objects and their values values by calling:



data.announcements.IFT4S[index].title


with index beeing one of 0-2 here since the array contains 3 objects.
For example:



data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title


This is a very basic concept, check out any javascript guide to learn about arrays.






share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote














    when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead
    of "title" I get the undefined in the console. What am I doing wrong?




    What you are doing here is trying to access the title key of the IFT4S array.



    The issue is that IFT4S doesn't have a title key. Instead, like an array object, it has indexes as keys.



    IFT4S = [ {...}, {...}, {...} ]


    To access the first element of the IFT4S array you would do it like this



    IFT4S[0]


    In your case that would return the object at the first position of IFT4S array (index 0)



    {
    id: "D7214",
    read_state: "unread",
    posted_at: "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
    title: "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
    message: "All University online systems will be unavailable."
    }


    If you want to get all the titles from all the elements inside IFT4S array you could do this



    IFT4S.map(element => element.title)


    Array.prototype.map returns a new array where each element is the result of applying the function specified inside map to each element of the original array.



    In this case, it would return



    [
    "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
    "Stem Fair",
    "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course"
    ]





    share|improve this answer




























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      You have to itrate over the array to get value from an array of object




      var data = {
      "announcements": {
      "IFT4S": [
      {
      "id": "D7214",
      "read_state": "unread",
      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
      },
      {
      "id": "B399C",
      "read_state": "read",
      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
      "title": "Stem Fair",
      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
      },
      {
      "id": "6F5EE",
      "read_state": "unread",
      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
      },
      ]
      }
      }

      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
      console.log(item.title)
      })





      or you can do like this,
      0 is the index






          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)








      share|improve this answer























      • Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
        – mcv
        Nov 8 at 18:51











      Your Answer






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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      IFT4S is an array, you can access its objects and their values values by calling:



      data.announcements.IFT4S[index].title


      with index beeing one of 0-2 here since the array contains 3 objects.
      For example:



      data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title


      This is a very basic concept, check out any javascript guide to learn about arrays.






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted










        IFT4S is an array, you can access its objects and their values values by calling:



        data.announcements.IFT4S[index].title


        with index beeing one of 0-2 here since the array contains 3 objects.
        For example:



        data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title


        This is a very basic concept, check out any javascript guide to learn about arrays.






        share|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          IFT4S is an array, you can access its objects and their values values by calling:



          data.announcements.IFT4S[index].title


          with index beeing one of 0-2 here since the array contains 3 objects.
          For example:



          data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title


          This is a very basic concept, check out any javascript guide to learn about arrays.






          share|improve this answer












          IFT4S is an array, you can access its objects and their values values by calling:



          data.announcements.IFT4S[index].title


          with index beeing one of 0-2 here since the array contains 3 objects.
          For example:



          data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title


          This is a very basic concept, check out any javascript guide to learn about arrays.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 8 at 16:52









          Evoxx

          465




          465
























              up vote
              1
              down vote














              when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead
              of "title" I get the undefined in the console. What am I doing wrong?




              What you are doing here is trying to access the title key of the IFT4S array.



              The issue is that IFT4S doesn't have a title key. Instead, like an array object, it has indexes as keys.



              IFT4S = [ {...}, {...}, {...} ]


              To access the first element of the IFT4S array you would do it like this



              IFT4S[0]


              In your case that would return the object at the first position of IFT4S array (index 0)



              {
              id: "D7214",
              read_state: "unread",
              posted_at: "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
              title: "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
              message: "All University online systems will be unavailable."
              }


              If you want to get all the titles from all the elements inside IFT4S array you could do this



              IFT4S.map(element => element.title)


              Array.prototype.map returns a new array where each element is the result of applying the function specified inside map to each element of the original array.



              In this case, it would return



              [
              "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
              "Stem Fair",
              "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course"
              ]





              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                1
                down vote














                when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead
                of "title" I get the undefined in the console. What am I doing wrong?




                What you are doing here is trying to access the title key of the IFT4S array.



                The issue is that IFT4S doesn't have a title key. Instead, like an array object, it has indexes as keys.



                IFT4S = [ {...}, {...}, {...} ]


                To access the first element of the IFT4S array you would do it like this



                IFT4S[0]


                In your case that would return the object at the first position of IFT4S array (index 0)



                {
                id: "D7214",
                read_state: "unread",
                posted_at: "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                title: "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                message: "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                }


                If you want to get all the titles from all the elements inside IFT4S array you could do this



                IFT4S.map(element => element.title)


                Array.prototype.map returns a new array where each element is the result of applying the function specified inside map to each element of the original array.



                In this case, it would return



                [
                "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                "Stem Fair",
                "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course"
                ]





                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead
                  of "title" I get the undefined in the console. What am I doing wrong?




                  What you are doing here is trying to access the title key of the IFT4S array.



                  The issue is that IFT4S doesn't have a title key. Instead, like an array object, it has indexes as keys.



                  IFT4S = [ {...}, {...}, {...} ]


                  To access the first element of the IFT4S array you would do it like this



                  IFT4S[0]


                  In your case that would return the object at the first position of IFT4S array (index 0)



                  {
                  id: "D7214",
                  read_state: "unread",
                  posted_at: "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                  title: "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                  message: "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                  }


                  If you want to get all the titles from all the elements inside IFT4S array you could do this



                  IFT4S.map(element => element.title)


                  Array.prototype.map returns a new array where each element is the result of applying the function specified inside map to each element of the original array.



                  In this case, it would return



                  [
                  "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                  "Stem Fair",
                  "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course"
                  ]





                  share|improve this answer













                  when I try data.announcements.IFT4S["title"] or any other key instead
                  of "title" I get the undefined in the console. What am I doing wrong?




                  What you are doing here is trying to access the title key of the IFT4S array.



                  The issue is that IFT4S doesn't have a title key. Instead, like an array object, it has indexes as keys.



                  IFT4S = [ {...}, {...}, {...} ]


                  To access the first element of the IFT4S array you would do it like this



                  IFT4S[0]


                  In your case that would return the object at the first position of IFT4S array (index 0)



                  {
                  id: "D7214",
                  read_state: "unread",
                  posted_at: "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                  title: "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                  message: "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                  }


                  If you want to get all the titles from all the elements inside IFT4S array you could do this



                  IFT4S.map(element => element.title)


                  Array.prototype.map returns a new array where each element is the result of applying the function specified inside map to each element of the original array.



                  In this case, it would return



                  [
                  "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                  "Stem Fair",
                  "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course"
                  ]






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 8 at 17:15









                  Joaquin Timerman

                  1245




                  1245






















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      You have to itrate over the array to get value from an array of object




                      var data = {
                      "announcements": {
                      "IFT4S": [
                      {
                      "id": "D7214",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "B399C",
                      "read_state": "read",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Stem Fair",
                      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "6F5EE",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
                      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
                      },
                      ]
                      }
                      }

                      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
                      console.log(item.title)
                      })





                      or you can do like this,
                      0 is the index






                          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
                      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)








                      share|improve this answer























                      • Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
                        – mcv
                        Nov 8 at 18:51















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      You have to itrate over the array to get value from an array of object




                      var data = {
                      "announcements": {
                      "IFT4S": [
                      {
                      "id": "D7214",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "B399C",
                      "read_state": "read",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Stem Fair",
                      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "6F5EE",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
                      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
                      },
                      ]
                      }
                      }

                      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
                      console.log(item.title)
                      })





                      or you can do like this,
                      0 is the index






                          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
                      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)








                      share|improve this answer























                      • Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
                        – mcv
                        Nov 8 at 18:51













                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      You have to itrate over the array to get value from an array of object




                      var data = {
                      "announcements": {
                      "IFT4S": [
                      {
                      "id": "D7214",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "B399C",
                      "read_state": "read",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Stem Fair",
                      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "6F5EE",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
                      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
                      },
                      ]
                      }
                      }

                      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
                      console.log(item.title)
                      })





                      or you can do like this,
                      0 is the index






                          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
                      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)








                      share|improve this answer














                      You have to itrate over the array to get value from an array of object




                      var data = {
                      "announcements": {
                      "IFT4S": [
                      {
                      "id": "D7214",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "B399C",
                      "read_state": "read",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Stem Fair",
                      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "6F5EE",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
                      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
                      },
                      ]
                      }
                      }

                      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
                      console.log(item.title)
                      })





                      or you can do like this,
                      0 is the index






                          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
                      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)








                      var data = {
                      "announcements": {
                      "IFT4S": [
                      {
                      "id": "D7214",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "B399C",
                      "read_state": "read",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Stem Fair",
                      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "6F5EE",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
                      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
                      },
                      ]
                      }
                      }

                      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
                      console.log(item.title)
                      })





                      var data = {
                      "announcements": {
                      "IFT4S": [
                      {
                      "id": "D7214",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-25T14:35:54Z",
                      "title": "Reminder! Systems disruption: 27-28 Oct",
                      "message": "All University online systems will be unavailable."
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "B399C",
                      "read_state": "read",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Stem Fair",
                      "message": "The STEM Careers Fair is taking place on 31 October 2018"
                      },
                      {
                      "id": "6F5EE",
                      "read_state": "unread",
                      "posted_at": "2018-10-22T09:04:48Z",
                      "title": "Smile more, worry less with our FREE course",
                      "message": "Take part in our Online Mindfulness Programme."
                      },
                      ]
                      }
                      }

                      data.announcements.IFT4S.forEach(item => {
                      console.log(item.title)
                      })





                          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
                      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)





                          console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].read_state)
                      console.log(data.announcements.IFT4S[0].title)






                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Nov 9 at 0:32

























                      answered Nov 8 at 16:53









                      Hafeez Hamza

                      307110




                      307110












                      • Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
                        – mcv
                        Nov 8 at 18:51


















                      • Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
                        – mcv
                        Nov 8 at 18:51
















                      Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
                      – mcv
                      Nov 8 at 18:51




                      Nice. Might I suggest using item.title in your working example. The secondary example is not connected properly so it's broken. Still really good.
                      – mcv
                      Nov 8 at 18:51


















                       

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