react useEffect is running and fetching data none stop












1














I have a simple react component that uses react hooks. I'm using useEffect and useState.

The problem is that i realized my API is getting huge amount of hits, after debugging i see that useEffect is running none stop!



This is my very simple code:



function DisplayUser({userId}) {
const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
React.useEffect(() => {
fetchData(userId).then(user => {
setLoggedUser(user);
})
});
return (
<div>
<div>{loggedUser}</div>
</div>
);
}









share|improve this question



























    1














    I have a simple react component that uses react hooks. I'm using useEffect and useState.

    The problem is that i realized my API is getting huge amount of hits, after debugging i see that useEffect is running none stop!



    This is my very simple code:



    function DisplayUser({userId}) {
    const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
    React.useEffect(() => {
    fetchData(userId).then(user => {
    setLoggedUser(user);
    })
    });
    return (
    <div>
    <div>{loggedUser}</div>
    </div>
    );
    }









    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      I have a simple react component that uses react hooks. I'm using useEffect and useState.

      The problem is that i realized my API is getting huge amount of hits, after debugging i see that useEffect is running none stop!



      This is my very simple code:



      function DisplayUser({userId}) {
      const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
      React.useEffect(() => {
      fetchData(userId).then(user => {
      setLoggedUser(user);
      })
      });
      return (
      <div>
      <div>{loggedUser}</div>
      </div>
      );
      }









      share|improve this question













      I have a simple react component that uses react hooks. I'm using useEffect and useState.

      The problem is that i realized my API is getting huge amount of hits, after debugging i see that useEffect is running none stop!



      This is my very simple code:



      function DisplayUser({userId}) {
      const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
      React.useEffect(() => {
      fetchData(userId).then(user => {
      setLoggedUser(user);
      })
      });
      return (
      <div>
      <div>{loggedUser}</div>
      </div>
      );
      }






      javascript reactjs react-hooks






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      asked Nov 10 at 13:32









      swing_js

      615




      615
























          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          4














          Whats happening here is that useEffect is running after each render




          Does useEffect run after every render? Yes! By default, it runs both after the first render and after every update...




          There is a way to do Optimizing Performance by Skipping Effects, you can pass an array as a second argument.



          If the array is empty, that means there are no "dependencies" for this effect and it will run only once (quite simillar to componentDidMount).



          If the array has values, then the effect will re-run only when those values have changeded (simillar to what we do with componentDidUpdate).



          So in your case it is wise to pass an array with the userId value because you'll want to re-run the effect and fetch the user data only when the userId has changed.



          function DisplayUser({userId}) {
          const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
          React.useEffect(() => {
          fetchData(userId).then(user => {
          setLoggedUser(user);
          })
          }, [userId]); // only run when userId changed
          return (
          <div>
          <div>{loggedUser}</div>
          </div>
          );
          }





          share|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            Whats happening here is that useEffect is running after each render




            Does useEffect run after every render? Yes! By default, it runs both after the first render and after every update...




            There is a way to do Optimizing Performance by Skipping Effects, you can pass an array as a second argument.



            If the array is empty, that means there are no "dependencies" for this effect and it will run only once (quite simillar to componentDidMount).



            If the array has values, then the effect will re-run only when those values have changeded (simillar to what we do with componentDidUpdate).



            So in your case it is wise to pass an array with the userId value because you'll want to re-run the effect and fetch the user data only when the userId has changed.



            function DisplayUser({userId}) {
            const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
            React.useEffect(() => {
            fetchData(userId).then(user => {
            setLoggedUser(user);
            })
            }, [userId]); // only run when userId changed
            return (
            <div>
            <div>{loggedUser}</div>
            </div>
            );
            }





            share|improve this answer


























              4














              Whats happening here is that useEffect is running after each render




              Does useEffect run after every render? Yes! By default, it runs both after the first render and after every update...




              There is a way to do Optimizing Performance by Skipping Effects, you can pass an array as a second argument.



              If the array is empty, that means there are no "dependencies" for this effect and it will run only once (quite simillar to componentDidMount).



              If the array has values, then the effect will re-run only when those values have changeded (simillar to what we do with componentDidUpdate).



              So in your case it is wise to pass an array with the userId value because you'll want to re-run the effect and fetch the user data only when the userId has changed.



              function DisplayUser({userId}) {
              const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
              React.useEffect(() => {
              fetchData(userId).then(user => {
              setLoggedUser(user);
              })
              }, [userId]); // only run when userId changed
              return (
              <div>
              <div>{loggedUser}</div>
              </div>
              );
              }





              share|improve this answer
























                4












                4








                4






                Whats happening here is that useEffect is running after each render




                Does useEffect run after every render? Yes! By default, it runs both after the first render and after every update...




                There is a way to do Optimizing Performance by Skipping Effects, you can pass an array as a second argument.



                If the array is empty, that means there are no "dependencies" for this effect and it will run only once (quite simillar to componentDidMount).



                If the array has values, then the effect will re-run only when those values have changeded (simillar to what we do with componentDidUpdate).



                So in your case it is wise to pass an array with the userId value because you'll want to re-run the effect and fetch the user data only when the userId has changed.



                function DisplayUser({userId}) {
                const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
                React.useEffect(() => {
                fetchData(userId).then(user => {
                setLoggedUser(user);
                })
                }, [userId]); // only run when userId changed
                return (
                <div>
                <div>{loggedUser}</div>
                </div>
                );
                }





                share|improve this answer












                Whats happening here is that useEffect is running after each render




                Does useEffect run after every render? Yes! By default, it runs both after the first render and after every update...




                There is a way to do Optimizing Performance by Skipping Effects, you can pass an array as a second argument.



                If the array is empty, that means there are no "dependencies" for this effect and it will run only once (quite simillar to componentDidMount).



                If the array has values, then the effect will re-run only when those values have changeded (simillar to what we do with componentDidUpdate).



                So in your case it is wise to pass an array with the userId value because you'll want to re-run the effect and fetch the user data only when the userId has changed.



                function DisplayUser({userId}) {
                const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = React.useState(null);
                React.useEffect(() => {
                fetchData(userId).then(user => {
                setLoggedUser(user);
                })
                }, [userId]); // only run when userId changed
                return (
                <div>
                <div>{loggedUser}</div>
                </div>
                );
                }






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 10 at 13:35









                Sagiv b.g

                15.8k21954




                15.8k21954






























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